No account? Function of Argumentative Essay An argumentative essay presents both sides of an issue. Cause and effect : what causes the problem in your essay and what effects it has. The outline helps you stick to the critical things making sure that you did not miss important information in the content. Descriptive Essay, argumentative persuasive essay outline.
Argumentative Essay Outline
The argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic ; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. Please note: Some confusion may occur between the argumentative essay and the expository essay. These two genres are similar, but the argumentative essay differs from the expository essay in the amount of pre-writing invention and research involved. The argumentative essay is commonly assigned as a capstone or final project in first year writing or advanced composition courses and involves lengthy, detailed research.
Expository essays involve less research and are shorter in length. Expository essays are often used for in-class writing exercises or tests, such as the GED or GRE. Argumentative essay assignments generally call for extensive research of literature or previously published material. Argumentative assignments may also require empirical research where the student collects data through interviews, surveys, observations, or experiments. Regardless of the amount or type of research involved, argumentative persuasive essay outline, argumentative essays must establish a clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. In the first paragraph of an argument essay, students should set the context by reviewing the topic in a general way.
Next the author should explain why the topic is important exigence or why readers should care about the issue. Lastly, students should present the thesis statement. It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately argumentative persuasive essay outline to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does argumentative persuasive essay outline master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay. Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the previous section and introduce the argumentative persuasive essay outline that is to follow in the next section.
Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph. Some paragraphs will directly support the thesis statement with evidence collected during research. It argumentative persuasive essay outline also important to explain how and why the evidence supports the thesis warrant. However, argumentative essays should also consider and explain differing points of view regarding argumentative persuasive essay outline topic. Depending on the length of the assignment, students should dedicate one or two paragraphs of an argumentative essay to discussing conflicting opinions on the topic.
Rather than explaining how these differing opinions are wrong outright, students should note how opinions that do not align with their thesis might not be well informed or how they might be out of date. The argumentative essay requires well-researched, accurate, detailed, and current information to support the thesis statement and consider other points of view. Some factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal evidence should support the thesis. However, students must consider multiple points of view when collecting evidence. As noted in the paragraph above, a successful and well-rounded argumentative essay will also discuss opinions not aligning with the thesis. It is unethical to exclude evidence that may not support the thesis.
It is at this point of the essay that students may begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize the information presented in the body of the essay. Restate why the topic is important, review the main points, and review your thesis. You may also want to include a short discussion of more research that should be completed in light of your work. Learn what elements argumentative persuasive essay outline argumentative essay should include and how to structure it depending on your audience in this easy step-by-step guide.
Argumentative essays should have a straightforward structure so they are easy for readers to follow. The goal of an argumentative essay is to clearly outline a point of view, reasoning, and evidence. A good argumentative essay should follow this structure:. These steps will help you get your point across clearly and concisely:. There are five types of argument claims that can drive your essay:. There are three main ways to structure an argumentative essay. Choose one of the following or combine them to write your persuasive paper:. Renowned nonfiction storyteller and bestselling author of Blink and The Tipping PointMalcolm Gladwell has spent decades honing his craft.
His books have helped millions of readers grasp complex ideas like behavioral economics and performance prediction. In his class, Malcolm provides insight into how to research topics and distills big ideas into simple, powerful narratives, argumentative persuasive essay outline. Want to become a better writer? The MasterClass All-Access Pass provides exclusive video lessons on plot, argumentative persuasive essay outline, character development, creating suspense, and more, all taught by literary masters, including Malcolm Gladwell, Neil Gaiman, Dan Brown, Margaret Atwood, argumentative persuasive essay outline, David Baldacci, and more.
The definition of an argumentative essay is a research paper that takes a position on a controversial issue and tries to present evidence in favor of that position. The world is full of argumentative essay topics. You can select a high-profile subject like abortion or go for a smaller fish argumentative persuasive essay outline organic eating. This will make the research and writing — dare we say — fun. The first argumentative persuasive essay outline essay below follows the sample outline presented in Argumentative Essay Outlines. The basic formula is this:. Body Paragraphs — containing at least three striking arguments and one rebuttal to the opposing side. This essay is something a high schooler might consider as they prepare for the four most exciting years of their lives — college.
Much of our learning takes place outside the classroom. We learn how to maintain budgets, forge friendships, develop business relationships, and more. Imagine extending those skills on a global level. We would immediately cease to believe the world only contains the people and things we can see but, argumentative persuasive essay outline, rather, a wide variety of opinions, customs, beliefs, and ethics. This is why every college-level student must study abroad during their undergraduate years. They will learn more in that semester abroad than in any other academic year. According to IES Abroad, a company that encourages students to become international leaders, students who study abroad are more likely to be accepted into the graduate degree program of their choice. Imagine walking into an interview and being able to discuss preparing the most popular dish in India or organizing the best route to take from Sydney, Australia to Perth.
All this makes someone who has studied abroad a more desirable candidate for their dream job. Beyond college, students who study abroad will be better equipped to succeed in the workplace. Their broadened worldview will help them relate to their co-workers, especially in a worldwide organization. That is clear evidence that their experiences and views are valued by employers. In spite of all these benefits, some parents simply will not allow their children to study abroad. A portion will argue that it is not safe. Others will argue that studying abroad costs too much money. How much does it cost to be a student at a local university? New windows of opportunity will be flung open the moment an undergraduate boards a plane.
Why not make an appointment with the study abroad center at your university? You have nothing to lose by starting a conversation today. So, what is an argumentative essay? It was p. on a warm Sunday evening in mid-July. Both she and her mother were mowed down by a Mercedes-Benz G-Class SUV. They died instantly. A year-old woman who was upset over an argument she had with her husband proceeded to drink two bottles of wine and then get behind the wheel to buy a third. More to the point, the ever-popular Abigail would still be alive, argumentative persuasive essay outline.
Every day, argumentative persuasive essay outline, nearly 30 people die, argumentative persuasive essay outline, thanks to drunk-driving crashes Wilson,p. That equals one person every argumentative persuasive essay outline minutes. In less time than it takes someone to watch the latest episode of Game of Thrones, someone will be killed due to drunk driving. If a high school student begins drinking alcohol during these formative years, they become five times more likely to drop out of school Perry,p.
People all over the world drink to celebrate happy occasions. They also drink with friends after a difficult day, argumentative persuasive essay outline. Social drinkers ingest wine or beer while preparing dinner, watching a movie, sitting out on the back patio, enjoying a picnic, dining downtown, and more. Why is alcohol so pervasive if it is a choice? Why do so many people choose to drink it? Are more people dependent than they realize? Over 17 million Americans have alcohol use disorders Legg,p. Not every heavy drinker will become a full-fledged alcoholic, but alcoholism is a progressive disease.
However, what if the gateway to bad decisions was removed? After all, alcohol is an addictive substance. Even if someone is a moderate drinker, alcohol serves no health purposes. With every sip, partakers are ingesting ethanol, the same thing that is pumped into the gas tanks of cars. That year old woman went from a life of luxury to life in prison with only one hour of sunlight.
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In fact, if I were to end the argument in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the conflict. Therefore, the argumentative essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument. A common method for writing an argumentative essay is the five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method consists of a an introductory paragraph b three evidentiary body paragraphs that may include discussion of opposing views and c a conclusion.
Complex issues and detailed research call for complex and detailed essays. Argumentative essays discussing a number of research sources or empirical research will most certainly be longer than five paragraphs. Authors may have to discuss the context surrounding the topic, sources of information and their credibility, as well as a number of different opinions on the issue before concluding the essay. Many of these factors will be determined by the assignment. There are two major models besides this structure given above, which is called a classical model. Two other models are the Toulmin and Rogerian models. Toulmin model is comprised of an introduction with a claim or thesis, followed by presentation of data to support the claim. Warrants are then listed for the reasons to support the claim with backing and rebuttals.
However, the Rogerian model asks to weigh two options, lists strengths and weaknesses of both options, and gives a recommendation after an analysis. An argumentative essay presents both sides of an issue. However, it presents one side more positively or meticulously than the other one, so that readers could be swayed to the one the author intends. The major function of this type of essays is to present a case before the readers in a convincing manner, showing them the complete picture. Skip to content. Argumentative Essay. Contents show. What is an argumentative essay? How to Write a Good Argumentative Essay: Easy Step-by-Step Guide How To Outline an Argumentative Essay in 4 Steps. How to Write a Thesis Statement in 3 Steps.
Argumentative Essay Examples Sample Essay Outlines. Sample Argumentative Essay 1 Students Who Study Abroad Achieve Greater Success. Sample Argumentative Essay 2 Without Alcohol, The World Would Be a Better Place. The following are important elements of a good argument essay. Topic Selection. A complete argument. The five-paragraph essay. Longer argumentative essays. Models for Argumentative Essays. Function of Argumentative Essay. Steps for Writing an Argumentation Essay. Our Paper Examples. Academic level: University Subject: Economics Paper format: MLA. View This Sample In PDF.
Cause and Effect Essay. The Consequences of World War II. Academic level: High School Subject: History Paper format: MLA. Descriptive Essay. The Scientific Method. Academic level: College Subject: Technology Paper format: MLA. Ethics, Technology, Sustainability, and Social Issues in Business. Academic level: Ph. Subject: Business Studies Paper format: APA. Order Paper Now. How To Outline an Argumentative Essay in 4 Steps Argumentative essays should have a straightforward structure so they are easy for readers to follow. A good argumentative essay should follow this structure: Introductory paragraph. The first paragraph of your essay should outline the topic, provide background information necessary to understand your argument, outline the evidence you will present and states your thesis.
The thesis statement. This is part of your first paragraph. It is a concise, one-sentence summary of your main point and claim. Body paragraphs. A typical argumentative essay comprises three or more paragraphs that explain the reasons why you support your thesis. Each body paragraph should cover a different idea or piece of evidence and contain a topic sentence that clearly and concisely explains why the reader should agree with your position. Body paragraphs are where you back up your claims with examples , research , statistics , studies , and text citations. Address opposing points of view and disprove them or explain why you disagree with them. One paragraph that restates your thesis and summarizes all of the arguments made in your body paragraphs.
In some cases, writers will use a personal anecdote explaining how the topic personally affects them. These steps will help you get your point across clearly and concisely: Turn the topic into a question and answer it. Set up a big question in the title of your essay or within the first few sentences. Then, build up to answering that question in your thesis statement. State an argument—and then refute it. Introduce an idea that contrasts with your belief, and immediately explain why you disagree with it. Briefly outline your main points. It also serves as a roadmap to help keep you organized and on track. There are five types of argument claims that can drive your essay: Fact : whether the statement is true or false.
Cause and effect : what causes the problem in your essay and what effects it has. Policy : why the reader should care and what they should do about it after reading. Choose one of the following or combine them to write your persuasive paper: Classical. Present the main argument, state your opinion, and do your best to convince the reader why your stance is the right one. Present the problem, acknowledge the opposing side of the argument, state your point of view, and explain why yours is the most beneficial to the reader. This type of argument is effective for polarizing topics, as it acknowledges both sides and presents the middle ground. Present your claim, present grounds to back up that claim, and then justify that the grounds are linked to the claim. This type of argument is also effective for polarizing topics, but rather than present both sides, it presents one, hinging particularly on facts presented in a way that makes the claim difficult to argue with.
Argumentative Essay Examples The definition of an argumentative essay is a research paper that takes a position on a controversial issue and tries to present evidence in favor of that position. Sample Essay Outlines The first sample essay below follows the sample outline presented in Argumentative Essay Outlines. Sample Argumentative Essay 1 This essay is something a high schooler might consider as they prepare for the four most exciting years of their lives — college. Students Who Study Abroad Achieve Greater Success Much of our learning takes place outside the classroom. Sample Argumentative Essay 2 So, what is an argumentative essay?
Without Alcohol, The World Would Be a Better Place It was p. Our Top Writers. Hire Writer. The following are important elements of a good argument essay Create a clear, firm,and debatable thesis. An effective thesis statement is an important foundational element of any essay, but it is of even greater importance in an argument essay. The reader needs to know exactly what the argument is and why it is important; there can be no confusion. For more on creating a thesis statement, view the thesis statements page. Provide the necessary background information on the topic. For example, if the writer is arguing that a certain amendment to the state constitution should be passed, it is probably necessary to describe what changes the amendment would make and whether or not a similar amendment has been proposed at some point.
Focus on organization and transitions. While transitions are important in any type of essay, they are particularly important in an argument essay. This is because the argument essay involves multiple reasons and evidence to support the overall thesis, and counter arguments are often discussed and refuted as well. Argument essays can be organized in a variety of ways. Regardless of the order in which it is organized, all argument essays should explain and support several reasons why the argument is valid, as well as explain and refute several opposing arguments offered by the other side.
All writers will benefit from creating an outline to organize all of the information that will be presented, and this benefit becomes even greater with longer argument essays. For more on creating an outline, view the creating an outline page. Perform effective and thorough research. Most argumentative essays require incorporating research into the essay. If this is the case with your essay, make sure to perform a significant amount of research before fully committing to a topic. This is important because you need to make sure there are enough credible sources that can be used in your essay. Incorporate logos, pathos, and ethos.
Logos is a term that refers to the use of logic in a debate. As a writer, the use of logos should be primary, should appear throughout the essay, and it is the best way to convince someone to adopt a particular stance on any issue. It is also important to avoid using logical fallacies. While logos should be the primary target, pathos — which is the use of emotion — can also be incorporated. Pathos means getting the reader emotionally involved in the argument so that the reader is open to further persuasion. One of the best places to use pathos is in the introduction. Ethos — the use of credibility — is also important. The best way for writers to incorporate ethos is by addressing counterarguments and using credible sources.
Additionally, taking a reasonable stand on the issue as opposed to an extreme one will also lead to more credibility. Topic Selection Topic selection is of the utmost importance in an argument essay. Using the above criteria as a basic guideline should allow a writer to find a suitable topic. A complete argument Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. The five-paragraph essay A common method for writing an argumentative essay is the five-paragraph approach. Longer argumentative essays Complex issues and detailed research call for complex and detailed essays. Models for Argumentative Essays There are two major models besides this structure given above, which is called a classical model.
Function of Argumentative Essay An argumentative essay presents both sides of an issue. Steps for Writing an Argumentation Essay Review all the reading material on the subject — notes, highlighting, etc. Divide the main points into those for your issue and those against your issue. Write a thesis statement identifying the issue and your position. Construct an outline which has the primary main ideas supporting your position and one or two opposing arguments for refutation. Choose a pattern of organization which is logical and convincing. and, of course, include your reference material. Begin your draft. Write the body of the essay based on your outline, using your major supports as topic sentences. Make sure that you use transitions between and within paragraphs. Write your introduction. Include briefly some background information so you set the stage for your argument.
State that there is an opposition view and the main points you plan to dispute. Give your thesis and an essay map outlining the main points in support of your thesis. This part of the essay is essential to be structured well as it contains all the claims and pieces of evidence. For essays like an argumentative essay, it is imperative to make your claim in writing. A claim, or the core argument, is the basis of your entire essay. If you want your essay to be right in quality, make sure that the claims made are strong. You can support your claim with strong evidence. In the main body, present your claim in the topic sentence. And let the audience know what the specific paragraph is about. However, also show your point of view. Making a claim in the argumentative essay is not enough.
Making people believe your stance is what the objective of the writer is. For this purpose, you need to support your argument with evidence and supporting facts. The reality of your claim entirely depends on the credibility and reliability of the facts that you provide. While collecting information for your essay, students often ignore the opposing arguments. After providing evidence for your claim, identify and include opposing views and counter-arguments and debunk them. There is always another side to the argument. Use evidence to disprove these opposing sides and arguments. The last part of the writing process of the outline is a conclusion. The power of a conclusion is often underestimated. If the ending is vague, abrupt, and not good, your whole essay will be a waste.
Make sure that the length of the conclusion is the same as the introduction. Short and precise conclusions are effective. In conclusion, a writer should never introduce new ideas and extra information. For essays like these, personal knowledge is not enough. You always have to research the essay topic and subject chosen to make healthy and valid points. Gather facts and accurate information to make your essay effective and credible. The outline used to write an argumentative essay can also be used for persuasive essay writing. A few outline examples of an argumentative essay outline are given below:. Your whole argumentative essay depends on the outline you make for it. So the outline for your essay should be detailed, covering everything and direct to make your essay persuasive and readable.
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